A women smiling during her breast cancer treatments.

Breast Cancer: Know The Facts

What Is Breast Cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in breast cells. It is the most common form of cancer among women. There are approximately 2.3 million new cases diagnosed yearly.  Breast cancer can occur in men, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases.

Breast cancer starts in the breast tissue. The symptoms include a lump or pain in the breast and nipple discharge. Furthermore, changes in the shape or size of the breast, skin dimpling, and redness.

Cancer Is The Second Leading Cause Of Death In Women 

 
Cells that grow abnormally cause breast cancer when they divide more quickly than normal. These cells can form a mass or tumor that becomes benign or malignant. We remove benign tumors even though they are not cancerous. While malignant tumors must be removed because they are cancerous and can spread to other parts of the body.
 
Treatment for breast cancer will vary depending on the stage of cancer and specific factors of the patient. Typically this always involves surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, and targeted therapy. Early detection and treatment are key to improving survival rates.
 
 
 

Types Of Cancer

Breast cancer is a disease where cells in the breast grow out of control. There are two common types of breast cancer: invasive and non-invasive. Non-invasive breast cancer means the cancer cells are in one place, inside the milk ducts. Invasive breast cancer means the cancer cells have grown into other parts of the breast.

Non-Invasive Breast Cancer

Doctors refer to non-invasive breast cancer cells as in situ. In situ is the term used to describe breast cancer that does not spread beyond the milk ducts or lobules. In situ, cancers are ductal carcinoma (DCIS) and lobular carcinoma (LCIS). This type of breast cancer is treatable when detected early with a mammogram.

Invasive Breast Cancer

The most common type of breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma. This form of cancer starts in the breast’s milk ducts and then grows into the surrounding tissue. The second most common type of breast cancer is invasive lobular carcinoma. It begins in the lobules and then spreads to other areas of the breast.

Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC)

Two forms of invasive breast cancer are invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). These types of cancer can be harder to detect with a mammogram. Learning about breast cancer and how to see it early is crucial. Regular screenings and follow-up care are vital to detect any breast changes early.

Risk Factors Associated With Breast Cancer

It’s important to understand the risk factors associated with breast cancer. As well as the signs and symptoms of the disease. Risk factors include age, family history, and lifestyle choices. Equally important are smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer can save lives.

  • Breast cancer is a type of cancer that develops in breast cells.
  • Risk factors for breast cancer include age, gender, family history, and certain genetic mutations.
  • Other factors that may increase your risk include exposure to estrogen, lack of physical activity, and obesity.

Screening and Prevention

Breast cancer is a serious and life-threatening illness affecting millions of women yearly. Early detection and treatment of breast cancer reduce the risks of the disease. Increasing the chances of successful outcomes. Regular screening tests, such as mammograms, breast MRIs, and ultrasounds, are important tools.

Mammograms Screening Test

 
That can detect breast cancer early before it can spread. Mammograms are the most common screening test for breast cancer. They can detect tumors before your hand can feel them. The mammogram takes a low-dose X-ray of the breast, which can detect tumors as small as a few millimeters in size.

The American Cancer Society

 
The American Cancer Society recommends women between forty-five and fifty-five receive a mammogram. Furthermore, women fifty-five and older should receive one every two years. Breast MRI is another option for breast cancer screening.

Breast MRI

 
This imaging type uses magnets and radio waves to produce detailed three-dimensional images. It is often used to detect breast cancer in women with an acute disease risk. As well as those with a family history of breast cancer.

Ultrasound

 
Ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging technique that can detect tumors mammograms can’t see. Ultrasound is often used to check the size and shape of a tumor. Over time, it will help guide biopsy needles to the tumor’s site. Besides screening tests, there are several ways to reduce the risk of breast cancer.

Self-Exams

 
These include a healthy weight, a balanced diet, and exercise. Finally, limited alcohol consumption and not smoking. Women should also be sure to perform self-exams on their breasts. Reporting any changes or abnormalities to a doctor immediately.
 
  • Regular screening tests, such as mammograms, breast MRI, and ultrasound, can help detect breast cancer early.
  • Healthy lifestyle choices, such as eating a balanced diet, staying physically active, limiting alcohol intake, and not smoking, can also reduce your risk of developing breast cancer.

 

Two women laughing and smiling.

Resources and Support

WHO (World Health Organization)

Breast cancer has risen in recent decades, making it a health concern for women worldwide established by the WHO (World Health Organization). According to the WHO, breast cancer is the most common among women in over 140 countries. We estimate that one in eight women will develop breast cancer in the United States.

The American Cancer Society

 
Several organizations provide support, education, and advocacy for those with breast cancer. The American Cancer Society, Susan G. Komen, and others help those affected by the disease. The American Cancer Society is one of the largest cancer organizations in the world.

The Breast Cancer Research Foundation

 
It provides various services for those affected by breast cancer—support groups, online resources, and local events that provide information and support. The organization sponsors research and advocacy to help find a cure for the disease.

Susan G. Komen Foundation

 
The Susan G. Komen Foundation dedicates to helping those affected by breast cancer. It provides financial help, online resources, and support for navigating cancer. The organization also holds fundraising events like the Race for the Cure. It is bringing awareness and funds for breast cancer research and advocacy.

The National Breast Cancer Foundation

 
These organizations provide support and resources to those affected by breast cancer. Other organizations: The Breast Cancer Research Foundation and the National Breast Cancer Foundation. They are supporting and advocating for those living with the disease.

Always Participate And Donate To These Organizations

 
Participating in fundraising events and donating to these organizations, you help raise awareness. They are, moreover, providing support for those affected by breast cancer. The American Cancer Society and Susan G. Komen provide resources and support. These organizations help families to navigate the journey of their cancer diagnosis.
  • Organizations like the American Cancer Society and Susan G. Komen support, educate and advocate for breast cancer patients.
  • Participating in fundraising events for breast cancer research and advocacy can also help raise awareness and support for those affected by the disease.

Conclusion

Breast cancer awareness is critical for protecting your health and the health of those around you. By understanding the risk factors, getting screened regularly, and making healthy lifestyle choices, you can reduce your risk of developing breast cancer and increase your chances of survival if it is detected.
 
Early detection is key, so don’t wait to take action.
Regular screening tests, such as mammograms, breast MRI, and ultrasound, are important tools for early detection of breast cancer and can significantly increase the chances of successful outcomes.
 
Additionally, women should incorporate healthy lifestyle choices into their daily routines to reduce their risk of developing breast cancer. By taking these steps, women can help to ensure that they are as healthy as possible and have the best chance of detecting any cancerous changes in their breast tissue early on.
 

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